2. The manhole ring and cover shall be of ductile iron or gray cast iron construction. The cover shall be solid with no vent or pick holes; hinged with underlying special hinge area leakage protection; the cover secured with four (4) stainless steel bolts; and shall have a recessed “pick bar” for cover opening. Cam lock type covers shall not be allowed. a. Approved manufacturers, as listed in the SAWS Approved Products List (APL), have previously completed required inflow leakage shop testing and have met a maximum allowable leakage rate criterion of 1 gallon per minute (gpm) at 12 inches of water submergence above the manhole cover. b. Nominal cover diameter shall be 32 inches, with 30 inch clear opening, as required by TCEQ c. Vented Manhole Covers will be specified by Engineer. 3. “Throat rings” shall be made of HDPE and have a maximum thickness of 2 inches. No concrete throat rings shall be used. a. The internal diameter shall match that of the ring and cover’s opening. HDPE “throat rings” are to be used in conjunction with a UV stabilized internal polyethylene liner for the purpose of providing an infiltration/inflow (I/I) barrier. b. The I/I Barrier shall be as manufactured by Strike Tool Products of Cannon Falls, MN. See SAWS APL. c. Note of Clarification: A minimum of two and a maximum of six “throat rings” may be used at each adjusted manhole. “Throat rings” are limited to a minimum of two and a maximum of four rings for new manhole construction. Throat rings shall be a maximum thickness of two (2) inches. 4. Bitumastic Joint Sealant, flat tops, and between the ductile or gray cast iron ring (frame) and the uppermost adjustment ring or flat top: See Approved APL. 5. For rehabilitated manholes; first, apply a combination of cementitious coatings followed by an approved epoxy coating. Kerneos SewperCoat 2000 HS and PG and APM Permacast MS-10,000 with ConShield, applied at the required one inch thick application, is the only product approved which does not require a subsequent epoxy coating. 6. Other approved materials are located on SAWS website under SAWS Approved Products List. The list is periodically updated and should be checked by Contractor prior to start of construction. 7. For reconstructed manholes; first, apply a combination of cementitious coatings followed by an approved epoxy coating with the cementitious coating first. Kerneos SewperCoat 2000 HS and PG and APM Permacast MS-10,000 with ConShield, applied at the required one inch thick application, is the only product approved which does not require a subsequent epoxy coating.