3.1 STEEL POSTS AND MAST ARMS: Steel posts and mast arms shall be continuously tapered, hollow shafts fabricated as one continuous shaft or as individual segments at least 10 feet (3 m) long, joined together using electrically welded, intermediate, transverse, full penetration, circumferential joints. Steel posts and mast arms shall be fabricated from basic oxygen or openhearth steel sheet. The continuous, tapered, round hollow shafts or individual segments shall be manufactured from one or two lengths of steel sheet, with one or two continuous, welded, longitudinal seams. The longitudinal seams in the mast arm shall be located outside of the upper half of the cross section of the member. Where transverse, full penetration, circumferential welds are used, the fabricator shall furnish to the engineer written certification that 100 percent of all such welds have been radiographed or ultrasonic tested by an independent testing agency using a qualified non-destructive testing technician, as described in Section 6.14.7 of ANSI/AWS D1.1 Structural Welding Code-Steel and equipment calibrated annually. The testing agency shall be approved by the engineer prior to fabrication. Post base and mast arm attachment plates shall be plate steel attached to the larger end of the shafts by continuous welds on the inside and outside of the shaft. After manufacture, the material shall have a minimum yield strength of 48,000 psi (330 MPa). 3.1.1 The posts will have the same bolt circle for 25-foot to 40-foot mast arms. 3.2 A handhole equipped with a suitable metal cover shall be provided in the post near the base, and 12 inches (300 mm) above the mast arm connection if luminaire mounting is specified. A grounding lug or connector shall be provided inside the post near the handhole. A removable rain-tight metal pole cap shall be provided on the top of the post and on the small end of each mast arm. All handhole covers and metal caps shall be securely attached to the post or arm with a galvanized steel chain and shall be held in place by screws. The chain shall be attached to the inside of the post or arm and shall be of sufficient length to allow maintenance access. An aluminum or stainless-steel identification tag shall be provided with all posts and mast arms as shown on the plans. The letters and numbers on the tag shall be embossed or engraved. The post tag shall be attached to the pole 6 inches (150 mm) above the top of the handhole. The mast arm tag shall be attached 3 inches (75 mm) from the base of the end cap. The base plate shall be equipped with four cast steel or cast-iron nut covers in accordance with AASHTO M 103 or M 105, or four aluminum nut covers and shall have four galvanized or stainless-steel screws for securing covers to the pole. All poles, shoe bases, base plates and cast steel or cast-iron nut covers shall be fully galvanized after fabrication. All anchor bolt nuts shall be completely covered by nut covers. Luminaire bracket arms, when specified, shall be included with the post and mast arm. The contractor may furnish posts with the shape, gage and dimensions meeting or exceeding those required by the plans and specifications, provided shop drawings are submitted and approved. 3.3 Welding and fabrication of the assemblies shall be in accordance with the ANSI/AWS D1.1 Structural Welding Code-Steel. All requirements of the welding code for tubular structures will apply to the fabrication for the post and mast arm shafts and shall include any welds used to attach these members to plates or other hardware. The manufacturer shall employ qualified personnel to perform all visual and nondestructive testing (NDT) required. In addition to the visual inspections and NDT that may otherwise be required by the welding code, the manufacturer shall perform 100 percent magnetic particle (MT) testing of circumferential fillet welds used to attach the flange plate to the larger end of the mast arm shaft. NDT personnel shall be qualified as set forth in paragraph 6.14.7 of ANSI/AWS D1.1 Structural Welding Code-Steel. Qualifications of NDT personnel shall be submitted to the engineer for approval. 3.4 The post and mast arm manufacturer shall be certified under the AISC certification program, Conventional Steel Building, or higher category. Evidence of current AISC certification will be required prior to the approval of shop drawings and lapsing of the certification will be cause for non-approval of the manufacturer. 3.5 Steel posts, luminaire bracket arms, mast arms, nut covers, and plate steel bases shall be hot-dip galvanized inside and out after fabrication, visual inspections and NDT testing. Galvanized material shall be handled in such a manner to avoid damage to the surface. Any galvanized material on which the coating has been damaged will be rejected or may, with approval from the engineer, be repaired accordingly.