The scope of this solicitation includes numerous emerging technologies that have resulted from recent developments in cloud-based GIS, edge computing, sensors, Artificial Intelligence, and Machine Learning. These recent developments have led to sophisticated and data-rich visualizations of hyper-realistic virtual models of natural and manufactured objects, also known as Digital Twins, and other 3D representations based not only on historical data, but also real-time and even predictive. The Digital Land Surveying marketplace has also experienced great strides in emerging technologies with recent developments in the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS), automation, robotics, and various visualization technologies, such as Augmented and Virtual Reality, that enhance planning and decision-making capabilities.