The general building construction JOC may also be utilized for projects where a general contractor can add value by managing primary and secondary scope components associated with building or site technical system upgrades (Examples include: HVAC system modifications, electrical service modifications, roofing, plumbing, mechanical, solar system installations, life safety system upgrades, or similar). The general building construction projects are most likely to occur within occupied buildings or on active multi-building campuses, each requiring appreciable experience in managing construction logistics including occupant and pedestrian safety, construction staging, just-intime materials delivery, off-hours construction, trade parking, and disciplined construction waste management.