Specifications include, but are not limited to: Services must be responsive to both the individual needs of the participating youth (and families) and to the objectives of the Safe and Thriving Communities initiative. This means that services must be designed to: 1) significantly impact youth victimization and violence through assessment of both risk and protective factors, 2) incorporate trauma informed approaches, 3) promote multiple domains of well-being, 4) respond to the community-level and societal-level factors that youth are facing, and 5) illustrate meaningful and quantifiable outcome measures through trackable and demonstrable data Category 1: Primary Prevention Primary Prevention targets the entire population including at-risk and gang involved youth and families in high crime, high risk communities. Successful programs will aim to prevent violence before it occurs and effectively reduces community risk factors or provide protective factors. Activities might include facilitating workshops and trainings to enhance community awareness about gangs; working to change existing and potential conditions contributing to gang involvement within the targeted communities; creating a one-stop concept that facilitates effective distribution of health and support services; or creating procedures for community members to report crimes. Category 2: Secondary Prevention Secondary Prevention efforts support youth who are becoming gang involved and exhibiting delinquent behavior between the ages of 10-14, and are also focused on the families, siblings, or associates of target youth. Activities can include tutoring, mentoring, after-school programming, and recreational activities that incorporate service provision such as tutoring and job readiness programs.